Table 3. Comparison of the maximum ratios (%) of the second-dorsal fin and pelvic fin lengths to total length and at day after hatching (DAH), total length and the rearing water temperature in artificially reared Epinephelus species

Species Second-dorsal fin Pelvic fin Water temperature(°C) References
To TL(%) DAH TL(mm) To TL(%) DAH TL(mm)
Epinephelus akaara 43.53 19 5.95 53.01 25 4.81 25.3°C-25.7°C This study
Epinephelus akaara 45 - 3.3 44 - 3.3 24.7°C-27.3°C Kusaka et al. (2001)
Epinephelus malabaricus 52.68 20 7.39 48.62 20 7.39 26.1°C-26.8°C Leu et al. (2005)
Epinephelus fasciatus 51 - - 41 - - 22.5°C-27.0°C Kawabe & Kohno (2009)
Epinephelus bruneus 40 - 8 35 - 8 - Sawada et al. (1999)
Epinephelus tauvina 50 - 8 43 - 6 - Hussain & Higuch (1980)
Epinephelus septemfasciatus 75 33 8.1 54 33 8.1 22.0°C-28.0°C Kitajima et al. (1991)