Table 2 Effects of clove oil dose and MS-222 on anesthesia in large-sized and small-sized Far Eastern catfish, Silurus asotus*

Dose (mgL−1) Exposure time (sec)
Clove oil MS-222
Large size Small size Large size Small size
200 173±26.9a 85±19.9a 235±18.4a 119±21.5a
300 103±6.7b 57±3.4b 170±23.2b 77±13.3b
400 70±11.3c 42±6.5c 100±15.9c 56±4.5c
500 62±8.7d 40±2.7d 82±8.7d 50±6.1c
600 47±6.2e 32±2.0e 61±9.2e 40±4.2d
Each value is the mean±SD of a triplicate experiment (total n=60). Values in the same column not sharing common superscripts are significantly different (p<0.05). Large-sized specimens were sourced from 1-year-old hatchlings with an average body mass of 302.1±15.22 g and a standard length of 31.5±4.19 cm. Small-sized specimens were sourced from 2-month-old hatchlings with an average body mass of 50.1±5.91 g and a standard length of 15.5±1.58 cm.