Table 3 Spermatozoa activity index (SAI) of far eastern catfish, Silurus asotus in two diluents and different concentrations of two cryoprotectants on experimental period*

Diluent Cryoprotectant Concentrations(%) SAI (Days after storage)
1 180 360 540 720
Fresh sperm - - 2.0±0.15a 2.1±0.13a 2.0±0.20a 2.2±0.19a 2.0±0.18
no treatment No treatment 0 0.1±0.01a 0 0 0 0
Alsever'ssolution No treatment 0 0.1±0.03a 0 0 0 0
Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO) 5 0.4±0.07a 0.2±0.04a 0 0 0
10 0.5±0.06b 0.2±0.06a 0 0 0
15 0.5±0.07a 0.3±0.03a 0 0 0
20 1.2±0.15b 0.8±0.02b 0.5±0.06a 0.3±0.01a 0
Ethyleneglycol 5 0.6±0.08a 0.4±0.05a 0.3±0.04a 0.2±0.04a 0.1±0.03a
10 0.8±0.05a 0.5±0.03a 0.4±0.07a 0.3±0.05a 0.2±0.05a
15 1.5±0.19b 1.3±0.09b 1.0±0.08b 0.8±0.09b 0.6±0.09b
20 0.7±0.03a 0.6±0.07a 0.5±0.04a 0.4±0.02a 0.3±0.04a
0.3Mglucose No treatment 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO) 5 0.3±0.04a 0.1±0.02a 0 0 0
10 0.4±0.05a 0.2±0.03a 0 0 0
15 0.4±0.08a 0.2±0.02a 0 0 0
20 0.7±0.06b 0.5±0.06b 0.2±0.04a 0.1±0.03a 0
Ethyleneglycol 5 0.5±0.02a 0.3±0.02a 0.1±0.01a 0 0
10 0.6±0.04a 0.3±0.03a 0.1±0.02a 0 0
15 1.3±0.15b 0.9±0.10b 0.7±0.06b 0.5±0.05a 0.4±0.06a
20 0.8±0.07c 0.6±0.08c 0.4±0.08c 0.3±0.06a 0.2±0.04a
*SAI: (Score × % motile sperm)/100 (After Strüssmann et al., 1994). The temperature of storage is –80℃. Mean±SD (n=100) values are shown. Means sharing the same letter superscript on given dates are not significantly different (P>0.05). Experiments are triplicate.