Table 3 Spermatozoa activity index (SAI) of far eastern catfish, Silurus asotus in two diluents and different concentrations of two cryoprotectants on experimental period*
Diluent | Cryoprotectant | Concentrations(%) | SAI (Days after storage) |
1 | 180 | 360 | 540 | 720 |
Fresh sperm | - | - | 2.0±0.15a | 2.1±0.13a | 2.0±0.20a | 2.2±0.19a | 2.0±0.18 |
no treatment | No treatment | 0 | 0.1±0.01a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Alsever'ssolution | No treatment | 0 | 0.1±0.03a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO) | 5 | 0.4±0.07a | 0.2±0.04a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | 0.5±0.06b | 0.2±0.06a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15 | 0.5±0.07a | 0.3±0.03a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
20 | 1.2±0.15b | 0.8±0.02b | 0.5±0.06a | 0.3±0.01a | 0 |
Ethyleneglycol | 5 | 0.6±0.08a | 0.4±0.05a | 0.3±0.04a | 0.2±0.04a | 0.1±0.03a |
10 | 0.8±0.05a | 0.5±0.03a | 0.4±0.07a | 0.3±0.05a | 0.2±0.05a |
15 | 1.5±0.19b | 1.3±0.09b | 1.0±0.08b | 0.8±0.09b | 0.6±0.09b |
20 | 0.7±0.03a | 0.6±0.07a | 0.5±0.04a | 0.4±0.02a | 0.3±0.04a |
0.3Mglucose | No treatment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO) | 5 | 0.3±0.04a | 0.1±0.02a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | 0.4±0.05a | 0.2±0.03a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15 | 0.4±0.08a | 0.2±0.02a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
20 | 0.7±0.06b | 0.5±0.06b | 0.2±0.04a | 0.1±0.03a | 0 |
Ethyleneglycol | 5 | 0.5±0.02a | 0.3±0.02a | 0.1±0.01a | 0 | 0 |
10 | 0.6±0.04a | 0.3±0.03a | 0.1±0.02a | 0 | 0 |
15 | 1.3±0.15b | 0.9±0.10b | 0.7±0.06b | 0.5±0.05a | 0.4±0.06a |
20 | 0.8±0.07c | 0.6±0.08c | 0.4±0.08c | 0.3±0.06a | 0.2±0.04a |
*SAI: (Score × % motile sperm)/100 (After Strüssmann et al., 1994). The temperature of storage is –80℃. Mean±SD (n=100) values are shown. Means sharing the same letter superscript on given dates are not significantly different (P>0.05). Experiments are triplicate.